• [1644] Graph Guessing

  • 时间限制: 15000 ms 内存限制: 65535 K
  • 问题描述
  • There is a strongly-connected graph (i.e. you can reach any node from any other node) with n nodes and m edges. I will choose some of the edges to make another strongly connected graph. Your task is to guess that graph. Too difficult, right? Dont worry, you only need to guess k edges. If all the edges exist in my graph, you win. I promise that from all possible graphs, the answer will be chosen uniformly. The original graph will not have self-loops or duplicated edges .

    You already have a guess, but you are a bit unsure. Why not write a program to calculate the probability you win? For example, if n=4, m=5, the original graph has 5 edges: 1->2, 2->3, 3->4, 4->1, 1->3, there are only two possible answers:



    If k=2, the best way is to guess edge 1->2 and 2->3 (or 1->2 and 3->4 etc.) which will guarantee a win. But if you would like to risk by guessing edges 1->3 and 2->3, the probability you win is 0.5.






  • 输入
  • There will be at most 10 test cases. Each case begins with two integers n, m (3<=n<=15, 2<=m<=50). Each of the following m lines contains two different integers u, v (1<=u,v<=n), that means u->v is in the original graph. Edges are numbered 1 to m in the same order they appear in the input. The last line begins with an integer k (1<=k<= m) and k different integers, the edges you guess.
  • 输出
  • For each test case, print the case number and the probability you win. Absolute error of 10^-4 is allowed.
  • 样例输入
  • 4 5 
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    4 1
    1 3
    2 1 2
    4 5
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    4 1
    1 3
    2 5 2 
  • 样例输出
  • Case 1: 1.0000
    Case 2: 0.5000
  • 提示
  • 来源
  • 第十一届“蓝狐网络杯”湖南省大学生计算机程序设计竞赛
  • 操作

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